Jerry Springer Without Jerry: Thoughts on the First Republican Presidential Debate

Let’s be serious–this was not a debate it was pure entertainment.  More accurately, the first Republican presidential debate (including the junior debate for the also-rans or wannabees) was pure politainment.  It was the spectacle of demonstrating what happens when we merge politics and entertainment, we get politainiment.  It is about the transformation of news into entertainment where the focus is on ratings and making money, and it is about the effort of candidates to become media personas to succeed in politics.  This is what Ronald Reagan did, as did Jesse Ventura.  Now we have FOX, Donald Trump, the first debate,  and might I say, the departure of Jon Stewart from Comedy Central all occurring on the same night.  Welcome to politainment and the 2016 election cycle.

Jon Stewart and Comedy Central never pretended to be real news but so many people treated like it was.  It was pure politainment representing the fine line between politics and entertainment.  But FOX national news (as opposed to the local FOX affiliates) has be pure partisan politics pretending to be news.  It has brilliantly figured out (in ways that MSNBC has yet to) how to break down the walls of partisanship, news, and entertainment and package it into a multi-billion dollar force that serves as the unofficial house organ for the Republican Party and often crackpot conservatives theories.   Thus Fox is conflicted with competing demands of pushing ideology, making money via ratings, and entertaining.  This is the context of the Thursday so-called debate.
Had this been a real debate the first question would not have been about honoring party endorsements and third party candidacies.  It would have been one asking candidates questions about global warming, ISIS, unemployment, or their stand of the treaty with Iran and what alternatives they had.  I heard so many people say the journalists did a good job asking tough questions.  No, they were terrible in terms of encouraging a debate on serious matters of public policy.  Instead they were provocateurs do their best to ask questions to hype ratings and get a fight started–no different than what Jerry Springer did so successfully.

The debate was made for Trump.  He is the ultimate politainer of our age.  Setting up with an opening question to get Trump mad was brilliant entertainment. It made for perfect theater.  And in setting up a format where Trump was the star–and also the object to be attacked–perhaps Fox was also trying to protect mainstream Republicanism from what it has become–Trump.
So much has been made of Trump’s racism with his immigration comments and sexism with comments about women and allusion to Ms. Kelly and her menstrual cycle (at least he did not say she was “on the rag” or was PMS but you knew he wanted to say that).  But the fact of the matter is that the other candidates are just as harsh on immigration.  They have all taken extreme positions on abortion and women’s health.  Even though no federal funds pay for abortion, they all want to cut Planned Parenthood off from federal funds that pay for women’s health.  Jeb Bush said too much money is being spent on women’s health.  Huckabee said he would send in federal troops to prevent abortions.  Rubio will not support abortions even when a woman’s life in endanger.
Trump scares the Republican Party because he actually is what the GOP has become, except he is not shy to run away from his racism and sexism.  The rest of the party wants the benefits of racism and sexism but without owning up to it.  They pretty up their policy positions–no immigration, no abortions, restrictions on voting–but want to deny the real reasons or implications of their policies.  Texas tried to justify its voting restrictions but a Fifth Circuit this past week upheld a lower court decision finding a racial impact to its voter ID laws.  Trump is laying bare where and what the Republican Party is and has become, and   faced with that reality FOX is trapped.  Does it come to the defense of the kinder and gentler Republicanism that wants and cake and eat it too or does it exploit Trump for all the money and ratings they can garner?  This is the problem for FOX and the Republican Party now.

American Politics Ala Jerry Springer

What has happened to civility in American politics? This question dominated the news following the shooting of Representative Giffords a few months ago, but it has been an on-going leitmotif of political writing and analysis for the last few years. Two questions are prompted by the civility question: (1) Is American politics any less civil than it was 10, 20, or maybe a 100 years ago; and if so 2) What is the cause of that increased incivility?

The thesis of this blog is simple: The Jerry Springer Show is a metaphor for American politics. It is about staged conflict and drama and not about a rational discourse about public policy. It is the drama of good versus evil and demonizing opponents.

What prompts me to write about it is an event at the Minnesota Legislature this past Tuesday. I was supposed to testify before the House Civil Law Committee against another abortion bill. This is the one banning women from terminating pregnancies after 20 weeks. I had previously testified against the bill, contending it was unconstitutional. The bill was originally queued second on the committee’s schedule, allowing me time to testify and then make it to class. A request was made to put me on the testimony schedule. When I arrived two things had occurred. First, the bill was moved to near the end of the schedule and, second, I was not on the list to testify. Apparently the schedule had been changed to accommodate the preferences of the majority who wanted to placate one of their witnesses. Regularly, both parties, when in the majority, change hearing times and make it miserable for opponents to testify. This happened to me a few years ago also with a judiciary bill I sought to testify against. It became so clear that they did not want me to testify that we had to arrange for me to stay outside the room and out of committee sight until testimony was called for so I could then sneak into the room to talk. So much for committees and legislators wanting to use hearings to gather facts, but that is another story.

However the second thing occurred once I left this past Tuesday to go to class (less my students run away). Miraculously about five minutes after I left the bill was called up. A mere coincidence that it occurred after I had just left! However, the ACLU and a minister testified against the abortion banning bill. Afterward, Representative Tony Cornish called both (according to those who told me) “reprehensible and disgusting.”

Now maybe Cornish did not agree with the policy positions of the ACLU and the minister, but was it necessary to call them names? When I was growing up I learned two things from my parents ”Sticks and stones will break your bones but names will never hurt you” was one. The other was that it was childish and immature to call people names. I think my parents were correct. Name-calling is childish and immature. You only call people names when you wish to demean others, or when you have no other way to respond to arguments. It is what guests do on Jerry Springer–they simply insult one another. It may make for cruel humor but it does not substitute for rational, informed debate.

American politics has a long history of wide-open, robust, and often uncivil debate. Accusations about George Washington buying elections with rum date back to before the American Revolution. The 19th century regularly featured harsh cartoons and editorials attacking candidate and party character. The 1950s McCarthy era featured accusations of disloyalty. The list goes on. Only the most halcyonic or rose-colored view of American history would say politics was cleaner or more civil then. Yet there is clearly an incivility today, and the question is why or what seem to be the roots of it today?

One answer is the change in party composition in America. Parties are more polarized now than they have been in at least 50 if not more years. There is a big gulf or divide over some issues such as abortion and gay rights. There are fewer conservatives in the Democratic Party and the same for liberals among the Republican Party. Thus, the more ideological strain of American politics produces more polarization and that in turn inflames rhetoric.

Moreover, the good versus evil or extremist politics play well in the 24/7 news cycle. I find that I cannot watch any national news talk show. They are so predictable and boring. Pick individuals of extreme views on opposing sides, have them yell at other, and we call that fair and balanced news. The same is done with the media picking one person from the other side to interview and that person holds very unorthodox views. All this is a Jerry Springer approach to the news. Whoa be it that a news station places rational, thoughtful individuals on a panel to discuss real issues and solutions.

Parties, or at least candidates and elected officials pander to this polarization. We are at a point where each side demonizes the other, accusing its opponent as evil, calculating, as some type of low-life. We make the other party or other side the enemy, and the purpose of doing that is to motivate the base. Make the battle one of good versus evil. This is what Tony Cornish did. The abortion hearing was televised and supporters of his position were in the audience. It was good copy to call names and demonize the opponents. I bet he runs the tape on You-Tube and for his next election. Again, it was a Jerry Springer moment.

My point here is that incivility has always been with us in politics. The current causes are new, rooted in 24/7 news cycles, changing notions of news, party polarization, and candidates pandering to all these events by using inflamed rhetoric for perhaps personal electoral advantage.

The result of all of this has produced the stalemates we see in Congress and legislatures across the country. How do you negotiate and compromise the devil? You cannot. Thus, what we have yielded is a take no prisoners and a do not compromise rhetoric and approach to critical issues that precludes any reasonable and meaningful debate. Facts be damned, legislative hearings are not about making good policy, they instead are staged events, no less different than the Jerry Springer Show.